Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Average AP Scores for Every AP Exam

Normal AP Scores for Every AP Exam SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Taking an AP class this year? You may be pondering about normal AP scores or what great AP scores are for sure classes. Or then again on the off chance that you are considering taking AP tests later on, you should know which tests have the most elevated passing rates. In this post, we will separate the normal score for each AP test, just as the normal passing rate. We will likewise tell you the best way to decipher this data and how to utilize it to settle on choices about your calendar. Normal AP Score by Test Rather than giving you a general normal score for all AP tests, we will show you the normal score for each AP test. We separate it by test in light of the fact that each AP test is unique. It’s essential to know the normal score for whichever test you are taking or considering taking. We will likewise investigate how you can utilize this data and realize why the tests with the most noteworthy passing rates are not the least demanding! On the whole, the information. The table contains the national normal scores for each AP test from 2018. Recollect that AP tests are scored from 1 to 5, with 3 and higher thought about passing rates. We have arranged the tests from most elevated normal scoreto least. Investigate: AP Test Normal Score Chinese Language 4.31 Math BC 3.74 Japanese Language 3.70 Spanish Language 3.69 Studio Art Drawing 3.65 Material science C EM 3.60 Material science C Mechanics 3.55 Studio Art 2-D Design 3.48 Spanish Language (Standard) 3.45 French Language 3.32 German Language 3.31 Financial matters - Micro 3.21 Software engineering A 3.18 Music Theory 3.18 Exploration 3.17 French Language (Standard) 3.16 Class 3.15 Italian Language 3.14 Brain research 3.14 Gov. what's more, Politics - Comparative 3.12 Software engineering Principles 3. Studio Art 3-D Design 3. Chinese Language (Standard) 3.06 Spanish Literature 3.06 Math AB 3.05 Craftsmanship History 3.04 Material science 2 2.97 German Language (Standard) 2.96 Financial matters - Macro 2.96 Latin 2.94 Japanese Language (Standard) 2.89 European History 2.89 Italian Language (Standard) 2.88 Measurements 2.88 Science 2.87 English Language 2.83 Science 2.80 World History 2.78 Human Geography 2.72 Gov. what's more, Politics - US 2.70 US History 2.66 Natural Science 2.63 English Literature 2.57 Material science 1 2.36 By means of College Board. Look at the connection for a total dissemination of scores for each AP test. Need to get an ideal 5 on your AP test and An in class? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best mentoring administration. We join world-class master coaches with our exclusive educating strategies. Our understudies have gotten An's on a large number of classes, ideal 5's on AP tests, and incredibly high SAT Subject Test scores. Regardless of whether you need assistance with science, math, English, sociology, or more, we have you secured. Show signs of improvement reviews today with PrepScholar Tutors. One significant truth to note is that high normal scores don't compare to the least demanding tests! Chinese, Calculus BC, Japanese, and Spanish Language are the AP tests with the most elevated normal scores, yet they are completely known to be very troublesome. Likewise note that local speakers, or understudies with experience living abroad, will in general take the AP language tests, which blows up their normal scores (for the normal of the individuals who learned in a study hall, check the Norm score). Moreover, a portion of the tests with the most reduced midpoints are regularly viewed as some the least demanding APs-Human Geography, Environmental Science, and US Government. So for what reason are their passing rates so low? This is on the grounds that rookies and sophomores may take these as their first-ever AP classes. Despite the fact that the substance is simpler than, state, Calculus, all AP tests are extreme and could be difficult for a more youthful understudy to excel on. It’s additionally conceivable that understudies essentially don’t concentrate enough for the â€Å"easier† tests since they think little of them. All AP tests are troublesome, regardless of whether some are simpler than others. To summarize, the normal score can say more regarding the understudies taking the test than the test itself. Don’t pursue BC Calculus in light of the fact that the normal score is too high. What's more, by a similar token, don’t maintain a strategic distance from AP Environmental Science in light of the fact that the normal score is generally low. Concentrate on your own qualities and interests when pursuing AP classes! What's a Good AP Score? Past the fundamental midpoints, it’s supportive to have some setting about what a great AP score is. A score of 3 or higher is commonly viewed as great, since that implies you breezed through the test! A 4 is viewed as generally excellent, and a 5 is particularly great since it is the most elevated score. Additionally remember that each school sets its own approach about AP credit. A few schools just give kudos for scores of 4 or 5. Check the AP credit database to discover the AP credit strategy for schools you're keen on. In any case, in light of that, let’s take a gander at which 2019 AP tests have the most noteworthy passing rates-a.k.a. paces of scores more than 3. We additionally note the level of understudies who get a 5, the most elevated score. Test Name Passing Rate (3+) 5 Rate Studio Art: Drawing 91.1% 20.8% Spanish Language and Culture 89% 24.9% Chinese Language and Culture 88.3% 57.2% Studio Art: 2-D Design 86.4% 21% Math BC 81.5% 43.2% Material science C: Electricity Magnetism 81.1% 35.9% Workshop 80.7% 6.8% French Language and Culture 76.7% 15.5% Exploration 76.2% 10.8% Japanese Language and Culture 75% 38.2% Software engineering Principles 72.7% 13.6% Spanish Literature 71.9% 9.1% Material science C: Mechanics 71.1% 34.6% German Language and Culture 70.5% 18.4% Studio Art: 3-D Design 70.1% 10.1% Software engineering A 69.9% 27% Microeconomics 68.4% 22.2% Gov. what's more, Politics - Comparative 66.2% 22.2% Science 64.6% 7.1% Italian Language and Culture 64.6% .8% Brain research 64.4% 20.2% Craftsmanship History 63.9% 12% Material science 2 63.5% 12.6% Music Theory 63.4% 20.9% Latin 63.1% 13.1% Measurements 59.2% 14.5% European History 58.4% .7% Math AB 58.3% 18.9% Macroeconomics 57.9% 17.6% World History 56% 8.7% Gov. what's more, Politics - United States 55.2% 12.9% English Language and Composition 55.1% 10.1% Science 54.6% 10.7% US History 54.3% 12.1% English Literature and Composition 50.1% 6.2% Ecological Science 49.6% 9.5% Human Geography 49.1% 10.7% Material science 1 44.6% 6.2% Source: College Board. For language rates, All out incorporates all understudies, while Standard incorporates just those understudies who didn't show they communicate in this language at home or went through over about a month examining it abroad. Once more, note that probably the hardest tests like Chinese and BC Calculus-have extremely high passing rates. Notice likewise the tests with low 5 rates (beneath 10%), including Physics 1, English Literature, and Environmental Science. It will look particularly great on the off chance that you can acquire a 5 on these tests! So Which AP Classes Should You Take? The objective of taking an AP class is to get a passing mark in it and furthermore breeze through the AP assessment. Doing both these things will show schools that you can deal with school level material, and scoring sufficiently high on the AP test can assist you with getting school credit. You need to take AP classes you figure you'll do well in. Be that as it may, be cautious about pursuing tests dependent on their normal scores alone. As we saw over, probably the hardest tests (like Physics, AB and BC Calculus, and a considerable lot of the unknown dialects) have the most elevated passing rates, and the absolute simplest tests (like Environmental Science and Human Geography) have the least passing rates. This implies you shouldn't pursue AP classes dependent on simply their passing rates. Do some examination before pursuing an AP class and ensure it’s an ideal choice for you. Ask more seasoned schoolmates how troublesome they've discovered certain AP classes. Additionally, consider your own scholastic qualities and the classes you appreciate the most. On the off chance that you love math and have consistently been acceptable at it, you can most likely score well on an AP Calculus test despite the fact that they're known for being troublesome. Likewise be mindful so as not to over-burden yourself! On the off chance that you pack such a large number of AP classes into your timetable, it will be more diligently to breeze through the tests. At long last, note that these are the national midpoints. The passing rates for various subjects could be totally different at your school. In the event that you need to discover the passing rates for these classes at your school, converse with your direction advisor and they can assist you with finding that data. For instance, a few instructors have passing rates for their AP classes above 90%. On the off chance that you have an educator like that at your school, and they encourage an AP subject you are keen on, you will probably have a high possibility of passing. One final expression of counsel: look at our scoring manual for perceive how AP scores are determined to assist you with building up an objective crude score to enable you to pass. Seeing how the test is scored is a significant advance in getting ready for AP tests. What's Next? Find out about what AP Exams resemble and how to keep away from weakness. Look at our guide on AP

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Fourteen Free Essays

string(158) far from what any of us had been tuning in to previously, however at that point, we were far from where any of us were previously, in any sense, so perhaps that fit. â€Å"No, you’re still too low,† I said to Gretchen. â€Å"It’s making you level. You should be a note higher or something. We will compose a custom paper test on Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Fourteen or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Like this.† I sang the part I needed her to sing. â€Å"I am singing that,† Gretchen said. â€Å"No, you’re singing lower than that,† I said. â€Å"Then you’re singing an inappropriate note,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Because I’m singing the note you’re singing. Proceed, sing it.† I made a sound as if to speak, and sang the note I needed her to sing. She coordinated it impeccably. I quit singing and tuned in to Gretchen. She was level. â€Å"Well, nuts,† I said. â€Å"I told you,† Gretchen said. â€Å"If I could pull up the tune for you, you could hear the note and sing it,† I said. â€Å"If you could pull up the tune, we wouldn’t be attempting to sing it at all,† Gretchen said. â€Å"We’d simply hear it out, as enlightened human beings.† â€Å"Good point,† I said. â€Å"There’s no positive aspect regarding it,† Gretchen said. â€Å"I vow to you, Zoe. I knew going to a settlement world would have been hard. I was prepared for that. Yet, in the event that I realized they were going to take my PDA, I may have quite recently remained back on Erie. Proceed, call me shallow.† â€Å"Shallow,† I said. â€Å"Now let me know I’m wrong,† Gretchen said. â€Å"I dare you.† I didn’t reveal to her she wasn't right. I knew how she felt. Indeed, it was shallow to concede that you missed your PDA. In any case, when you’d consumed your entire time on earth ready to call up all that you needed to delight you on a PDA †music, shows, books and companions †when you needed to leave behind it, it made you hopeless. Extremely hopeless. Like â€Å"trapped on a remote location with only coconuts to blast together† hopeless. Since there was nothing to supplant it with. Indeed, the Colonial Mennonites had brought their own little library of printed books, yet the vast majority of that comprised of Bibles and farming manuals and a couple â€Å"classics,† of which Huckleberry Finn was one of the later volumes. Concerning mainstream music and excitements, well, they didn’t much truck with that. You could tell a couple of the Colonial Mennonite teenagers thought it was amusing to watch all of us experience amusement withdrawal. Didn’t appear to be Christian of them, I need to state. Then again, they weren’t the ones whose lives had been radically adjusted via arriving on Roanoke. On the off chance that I were from their point of view and viewing an entire pack of others whimpering and groaning about how appalling it was that their toys were removed, I may feel somewhat self-satisfied, as well. We did what individuals do in circumstances where they do without: We balanced. I hadn’t read a book since we arrived on Roanoke, however was on the hanging tight rundown for a bound duplicate of The Wizard of Oz. There were no recorded shows or amusements yet Shakespeare never comes up short; there was a reader’s theater execution of Twelfth Night made arrangements for seven days from Sunday. It vowed to be genuinely grim †I’d heard a portion of the read-throughs †however Enzo was perusing the piece of Sebastian, and he was doing all around ok, and believe it or not it would be the first occasion when I would have ever encountered a Shakespeare play †or any play other than a school expo †live. Also, dislike there would be whatever else to do at any rate. Also, concerning music, well, this is the thing that occurred: Within two or three days of handling a couple of the settlers pulled out guitars and accordions and hand drums and other such instruments and began attempting to play together. Which went terribly, in light of the fact that no one knew anybody else’s music. It resembled what occurred on the Magellan. So they began showing each other their melodies, and afterward individuals appeared at sing them, and afterward individuals appeared at tune in. What's more, along these lines it was, at the very last part of room, when nobody was looking, the state of Roanoke reexamined the â€Å"hootenanny.† Which is the thing that Dad called it. I revealed to him it was a dumb name for it, and he said he concurred, yet said that the other word for it †â€Å"wingding† †was more awful. I couldn’t contend with that. The Roanoke Hootenanners (as they were presently calling themselves) took demands †yet just if the individual mentioning sang the tune. Also, if the performers didn’t know the melody, you’d need to sing it in any event multiple times until they could make sense of how to counterfeit it. This prompted a fascinating turn of events: artists began doing a cappella forms of their main tunes, first without anyone else and progressively in quite a while, which may or probably won't be joined by the Hootenanners. It was turning into a state of pride for individuals to appear with their main tunes previously organized, so every other person in the crowd didn’t need to endure a lot of dry runs before it was all listenable. It was sheltered to state that a portion of these courses of action were more orchestrated than others, to put it cordially, and a few people sang with a similar vocal control as a feline in a shower. In any case, presently, two or three months after the hootenannies had started, individuals were starting to get its hang. Furthermore, individuals had started going to the hoots with new melodies, orchestrated a cappella. One of the most famous melodies at the ongoing hoots was â€Å"Let Me Drive the Tractor† †the story of a settler being educated to drive a manual tractor by a Mennonite, who, since they were the main ones who realized how to work noncomputerized ranch hardware, had been placed responsible for planting harvests and showing all of us how to utilize their gear. The tune closes with the tractor going into a dump. It depended on a genuine story. The Mennonites thought the melody was really amusing, despite the fact that it came at the expense of a destroyed tra ctor. Melodies about tractors were far from what any of us had been tuning in to previously, yet at that point, we were far from where any of us were previously, in any sense, so perhaps that fit. You read Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Fourteen in class Paper models And to get all sociological about it, perhaps what it implied was that twenty or fifty standard years down the line, at whatever point the Colonial Union chose to let us get in contact with the remainder of humankind, Roanoke would have its own particular melodic structure. Perhaps they’ll call it Roanokapella. Or on the other hand Hootenoke. Or on the other hand something. Be that as it may, at this specific second, all I was attempting to do was to get the correct note for Gretchen to sing so she and I could go to the following hoot with a mostly not too bad form of â€Å"Delhi Morning† for the Hootenanners to get on. Also, I was bombing pitiably. This is the thing that it feels like when you understand that, notwithstanding a melody being your most loved of perhaps untouched, you don’t really know each and every alcove and corner of it. What's more, since my duplicate of the melody was on my PDA, which I could not utilize anymore or even had any longer, there was no real way to address this issue. Except if. â€Å"I have an idea,† I said to Gretchen. â€Å"Does it include you figuring out how to sing on key?† Gretchen inquired. â€Å"Even better,† I said. After ten minutes we were on the opposite side of Croatoan, remaining before the village’s data focus †the one spot on the whole planet that you’d still locate a working bit of hardware, in light of the fact that within was intended to totally hinder any radio or different signs of any kind. The innovation to do this, tragically, was uncommon enough that we just had enough of it for a changed over load holder. The uplifting news was, they were making more. The awful news was, they were just making enough for a clinical narrows. Once in a while life smells. Gretchen and I strolled into the accepting zone, which was totally dark on account of the sign shrouding material; you needed to close the external way to the data community before you could open the inward entryway. So for about a second and a half it resembled being gulped by inauspicious, dark, featureless passing. Not something I’d suggest. And afterward we opened the internal entryway and found a nerd inside. He took a gander at the two of us, somewhat astounded, and afterward got that no look. â€Å"The answer is no,† he stated, affirming the look. â€Å"Aw, Mr. Bennett,† I said. â€Å"You don’t even realize what we’re going to ask.† â€Å"Well, let’s see,† said Jerry Bennett. â€Å"Two high school young ladies †girls of the state heads, unexpectedly †simply happen to stroll into the main spot in the province where one could play with a PDA. Gee. It is safe to say that they are here to ask to play with a PDA? Or on the other hand would they say they are here in light of the fact that they appreciate the organization of a stout, moderately aged man? This is anything but a hard inquiry, Miss Perry.† â€Å"We simply need to hear one out song,† I said. â€Å"We’ll be off of your mind in only a minute.† Bennett murmured. â€Å"You know, in any event two or three times each day somebody simply like you gets the splendid plan to come in here and inquire as to whether I could simply let them obtain a PDA to watch a film, or hear some out music or read a book. Also, gracious, it’ll simply pause for a moment. I won’t even notification they’re there. Furthermore, in the event that I state truly, at that point others will come in requesting a similar time. In the long run I’ll invest so much energy helping individuals with their PDAs that I won’t have the opportunity to accomplish the work your folks, Miss Perry, have relegated me to do. So you let me know: What should I do?† â€Å"Get a lock?† said Gretchen. Bennett looked over

Friday, August 7, 2020

Schizophrenia Treatment Medication, Therapy, and More

Schizophrenia Treatment Medication, Therapy, and More Schizophrenia Print How Schizophrenia Is Treated By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 28, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Schizophrenia Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Medications Psychotherapy Invasive Procedures Complementary & Alternative Medicine Where to Find Treatment View All If you have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, you might be wondering what to do next. The great news is that there are a variety of treatment options available. An important part of this journey is to explore your options and begin treatment quickly after diagnosis. This can help get your healing and management process going sooner than later, bringing you a sense of direction and relief. Verywell / Cindy Chung   Medications Antipsychotic medications reduce the psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia and other mental illnesses, usually allowing a person to function more effectively and appropriately. The first generation of antipsychotic medications, known as typical antipsychotics, were introduced in the 1950s to treat psychosis.?? Antipsychotic drugs are the best treatment for schizophrenia right now, but they dont cure schizophrenia or ensure that there will be no further psychotic episodes. Dosages The choice and dosage of medication can be made only by a qualified physician who is well trained in the medical treatment of mental disorders. The dosage of medication is individualized for each patient, since people may vary a great deal in the amount of drug needed to reduce symptoms without producing troublesome side effects. It is important to be patient with yourself and your providers as you learn what works well for your personalized treatment. Side Effects Antipsychotic drugs can have unwanted effects along with their beneficial effects. Typical antipsychotics, which include drugs like Haldol and Thorazine, are known to increase the risk of extrapyramidal side effects, which affect movement and speech.?? Side effects of antipsychotic medications include: DrowsinessRestlessnessMuscle spasmsTremorDry mouthBlurred vision Most of these symptoms can be corrected by lowering the dosage or controlled by other medications. Different patients have different treatment responses and side effects to various antipsychotic drugs. Talk with your doctor about your experiences at each visit so they can better understand your responses to medications and make adjustments to help. Atypical Antipsychotics A number of new antipsychotic drugs (the so-called atypical antipsychotics) have been introduced since 1990. The first, clozapine (Clozaril), has been shown to be more effective than other antipsychotics, although the possibility of severe side effects requires that patients be monitored with blood tests every one or two weeks. After a year of stable white blood counts, blood can be drawn monthly.?? The newer antipsychotic drugs are safer regarding tardive dyskinesia (TD) â€" an involuntary movement disorder â€" but many of the atypical drugs are more likely to contribute to metabolic side effects such as weight gain, increased glucose and lipids. Atypical antipsychotics include the following: INVEGA (paliperidone): This option is available in three different formulationsâ€"an extended-release tablet and long-acting injectables (INVEGA SUSTENNA and INVEGA TRINZA)Risperdal (risperidone)Abilify (aripiprazole)Seroquel (quetiapine)Zyprexa (olanzapine) Concerns About Medication Patients and families sometimes become worried about the antipsychotic medications used to treat schizophrenia. In addition to concern about side effects, they may worry that such drugs could lead to addiction. Antipsychotic medications do not produce a high and are not habit-forming, nor do they lead to addictive behavior in people who take them. Another misconception about antipsychotic drugs is that they act as a kind of mind control  or a chemical straitjacket. Antipsychotic drugs used in the appropriate way do not knock out people or take away their free will. Compliance Making sure that you are taking your medications consistently can be referred to as medication compliance.?? As easy as it may sound to take medication regularly as scheduled, medication compliance is often one of the largest challenges of long-term treatment for schizophrenia. Because of these challenges, new treatment options have become available that help make it easier for people to take their medications as prescribed. Long-acting injectables (LAI) are given to patients through and injection.?? These injections can be given every few weeks to few months, which help people experience more consistent, long-term, symptom relief. Psychotherapy Therapy is an important part of treatment for schizophrenia. Often you will find that mental health professionals work closely with psychiatrists to help make sure treatment methods are effective. For example, when someones medication is working effectively, they are often better able to discuss and process during their therapy sessions. Individual Therapy One of the most researched models of therapy used in the treatment of schizophrenia is cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT. This model of psychotherapy addresses the connection between thoughts and behaviors, helping people to learn more about how negative patterns of thought about themselves and the world influence their decision making. Since insights like this are not often present in those with schizophrenia, cognitive behavioral therapy can help clients gain a greater sense of empowerment in regulating their emotions and behaviors. Speaking openly and honestly with your doctor is a great first step in understanding and ultimately managing your symptoms. Schizophrenia Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Family Therapy Unfortunately, family members are often uninformed about what the condition is and how to help a loved one through the treatment process. Family therapy can be a key component of the treatment process, since it can offer space for healing of family dynamics that may have been impacted by the condition. That time can also be used for gathering information about schizophrenia, how to navigate challenges together and how to better express and meet needs of all involved. Group Therapy Support from peers can be a wonderful addition to the treatment process. Group therapy is space that allows people to safely share their experiences with schizophrenia, the challenges they are facing and what seems to be helping. Sharing information and feedback helps to remove a sense of isolation that can often be experienced. They can also create meaningful connections with peers, learning how to develop and maintain relationships along the way. Social Skills Training Because they experience psychotic features such as delusions and hallucinations, it can feel unclear to the person what is real and what isnt. That same uncertainty can be felt with interpersonal relationships as well, creating unhealthy dynamics between themselves and others. Learning the building blocks of relationships can help people better navigate interpersonal dynamics in their family lives, their social circles and possibly even in work settings. How to Find the Best Therapist for Your Mental Health Invasive Procedures When existing treatment methods dont seem to be working effectively to help control symptoms, your doctor may suggest a procedure called deep brain stimulation. This is considered an invasive procedure because it involves surgery for the placement of neurostimulator. Electrical impulses are then able to be administered to certain parts of the brain through wired in that device that can help control symptoms without causing damage. Complementary Alternative Medicine Animal Assisted Therapy As with other conditions, animal assisted therapy (AAT) can help ease and manage some of the symptoms of schizophrenia. Anhedonia, which refers to not experiencing joy or pleasure, is a common symptom of schizophrenia.?? Research has found that, in trials using animal assisted therapy as part of treatment, patients rated higher levels of pleasurable feelings than those who did not participate in the animal assisted treatment group. Dietary Supplements Some nutritional supplements have been found to have a positive impact on symptoms experienced with schizophrenia. Although there are many factors continuing to be researched in this area, some of the vitamins and nutritional supplements that have been shown promising in the treatment protocol for schizophrenia have included things like: Vitamin BOmega-3 fatty acidsAmino acidsMelatoninAntioxidants It is important to note that, although the use of these supplements have shown promise in research, it is best to speak with your doctor before taking them to make sure you are not at risk for things like medication interactions or other things that could slow or stop your progress. CBD Oil Cannabidiol is an ingredient in the marijuana plant that has also shown promise in managing symptoms of schizophrenia. Some people may be worried that they will experience a high using CBD oil as you would smoking marijuana, but this is not true. The ingredient that would make you feel high and have that psychoactive component is called tetrahydrocannabinol or THC. THC is removed from CBD oil so you may experience relief from symptoms without worries about being in an altered state. Where to Find Treatment If you experience symptoms of schizophrenia it is best to speak with your doctor. They may want to do blood work and run tests to make sure the symptoms are not being caused by another medical condition. From there you can meet with a psychiatrist or other qualified mental health practitioner to discuss what you are experiencing. Keep in mind that you may need to be evaluated extensively to make sure that the diagnosis is accurate. This evaluation process involves meeting with you to talk about your experiences, as well as meeting with a spouse or other family members to gather collateral information. Find Help With One of the Best Online Therapy Programs Levels of Care Treatment can involve outpatient, intensive outpatient or residential treatment programs. The level of care that is best for your situation will be determined by the personal conducting your evaluation. There are trained professionals who specialize in the treatment of schizophrenia at each level of care. If you are unsure of where to find treatment providers, it is best to start by asking your doctor for local or regional referral options. A Word From Verywell It is important to be patient with yourself and your treatment team during this process. As much as we want the symptoms to subside, everyone has a different experience of what treatment methods work well for them and what doesnt seem to work well. Part of your treatment journey will be to explore and discover the methods that work best for you and your symptoms. Being compliant with your treatment plan is important for overall success. This means doing things like: Taking medication consistentlyAttending your appointments regularlyActively participating in counseling and group therapyLetting your doctor know what you are experiencingAsking your support group for help if neededBeing patient with yourself and your providersReminding yourself that this is a journey Even if the path feels challenging, remember there are plenty of things you can do to help the process go more smoothly. The main thing is to be patient and talk with your doctor about your experiences. They need to understand your symptoms in order to help develop a treatment plan that works well for you. Coping With Schizophrenia

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Post WWII Art Analysis - 675 Words

Post WWII Art Analysis Authors name Authors institutional affiliation Authors note Post WWII Art Analysis The piece of art that the paper will analyze is Sleeping Girl. Roy Lichtenstein painted Sleeping Girl in 1964, as part of his work in pop art pop culture. Another artist who painted in the style of pop art was Andy Warhol, just to add context with whom Lichtenstein kept artistic company. Sleeping Girl is a seminal work in a series of paintings in comic book style. Comic book culture saw a huge surge after WWII and so did pop art. These artistic forms expressed a desire to escape from the horrors and great changes around the world after the war. Artists such as Lichtenstein tapped into these desires producing mash-ups of popular art forms to express an even more layered message. Sleeping Girl is directly influenced by DC Comics, as it is a rendition of an image found in Girls Romances, #105. It was a very bold statement in the 1960s and in the 21st century, to bring a popular culture form into the realm of high art. This painting, while one in a series with similar aesthetics, Sleepi ng Girl is additionally a painting with a similar theme across Lichtensteins entire body of work the idea of the sleeping female muse. The subject of the painting is a blond Caucasian woman. It is a close up of her face. The frame contains her face and most of her lush hair. The womans face is facing the bottom of the frame and her eyes are angled down as well. HerShow MoreRelatedModern Architecture in Japan and India1532 Words   |  6 Pagesof international views and standards in juxtaposition to defining a modernity in architecture that is reflective of culture. 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To read Black Rain without taking into consideration the post-nuclear environment that has permeated society since before the authorship of this novel specifically the hot spot of the Vietnam war which was at the peak of its conflict during the writing of Black Rain(1965-1966) is nearly impossible. â€Å"When reading the air you will see one but know ten† This combination of two Japanese proverbs define what ibuse is doingRead MoreNursing in the Classroom1608 Words   |  6 Pagesthe past, present, and future of nursing to the classroom. In a recent group project on nurses in WWII for the course N518, Nursing and Gendering of Health Care in the US and Internationally, 1860-2000, Penn Nursing Adjunct Associate Professor and Center Assistant Director Dr. Jean Whelan facilitated discussion where students were able to investigate the social, economic, and cultural context of WWII and how this informed the history of nursing. This type of group project fits within the larger objectiveRead MoreMaus and the Psychological Effects of the Holocaust1704 Words   |  7 PagesHolocaust The Maus books are award-winning comics written by Art Spiegelman. They are the non-fictional stories of Art and his father, Vladek. In the book, Art Spiegelman is a writer, planning to portray Vladek’s life as a Jewish man during WWII Europe in comic book form. While Art gathers information for his story through visits to his father’s house, much is learned about their relationship and individual personalities. Through this analysis, Maus becomes an example of how the Holocaust has effectedRead MoreBook Review: Korea Old and New: A History by Carter J. Eckert1158 Words   |  5 PagesThis made it easier to later refer to previous chapters and compare different periods in order to learn the comprehensive history of Korea. This book is pieced together in two different efforts, one which is to understand the latter history of the post-1945 era with its political liberalization and rapid industrialization period, while at the same time centering its entire text on the question of Korean nationalism and the struggle against the countless foreign invasions Korea had to face. The purposeRead MoreEssay about The Third Man, Historical Analysis1550 Words   |  7 PagesThe Third Man, Historical Analysis A Review of the Film APA The Third Man, was filmed in post World War II Vienna, releasing in 1949. The film was written by Graham Greene, directed by Carol Reed, and produced by the American David Selznick and the British Michael Korda. The black and white, pessimistic film â€Å"is one of the greatest British thrillers of the post-war era, in the best Alfred Hitchcock tradition, and beautifully produced†¦.It was voted the #1 British Film of the 20thRead MoreThe History Of Singapore Is Rich With Surprising Twists, Bendy Turns And Wondrous Triumphs1679 Words   |  7 Pagesa trading post for all different countries and types of vessels to come to. Some examples of vessels include Chinese junks, Arab dhows, Portuguese battleships, Buginese schooners, and many others; and this is how the trade history began. On the 29th of January 1819, the then Lieutenant-Governor Raffles landed in Singapore and recognized the immense potential that this swamp-covered island had so he helped to negotiate a treaty with the current local rulers. The trading station or post was namedRead MoreThe War After The Japanese Attack On Pearl Harbor1469 Words   |  6 Pagesconnection to Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms speech, artist Norman Rockwell was able to create four paintings that depicted each freedom described in the president’s speech. Appearing on what was once the most widely read American magazines (The Saturday Evening Post), these artistic expressions helped Americans further understand the president s reasons for entering the war. Each painting reminded people of the freedoms they might have taken for granted in America, urging people to join the war efforts. TheyRead MoreSociety s Influence On American Culture1865 Words   |  8 PagesMaddie Fuller HNRS A192 Research Analysis Dr. Stone Since their conception, comic books have exhibited significant influence on American culture, especially through characters and storylines developed during times of war. Although the ideologies have changed and shifted over time, it is no secret that the writers have a message they are attempting to convey, especially through mainstream superheroes. Andrew Bolton’s definition of a superhero is, â€Å"American utopianism as expressed in the DeclarationRead MoreThe New Academic Freedom and Its Effects on Higher Education1067 Words   |  5 Pagesfreedom proliferated in the United States during the nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, colleges and universities became more tolerant of the modern schools of thought and increasingly biased toward the â€Å"new† ways of thinking. During the post-WWII years, movements pushing for the equality of minority groups, especially those religious and ethnic, spread throughout the United States. Coupled with the â€Å"Red Scare†, or a fear of radical communism in the United States, these movements sparked trouble

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Fear in Tony Kushners Angels In America Essay - 1101 Words

Fear in Tony Kushners Angels In America Both parts of Tony Kushners play Angels in America paint a painfully truthful picture of what gay men go through. In most cases, they suffer either inner anguish or public torment. Sometimes they must endure both. Being homosexual in America is a double-edged sword. If you publicly announce that you are gay, you suffer ridicule and are mocked by the ignorant of society; but if you keep your homosexuality a secret, you are condemned to personal turmoil. Kushners work attempts to make America take a close look at itself and hopefully change its ways. The fear of public scrutiny forces many gay men into a life of denial and secrecy. Kushner describes a society, not unlike†¦show more content†¦By doing this, he is succesful in showing that gay men are the same as anyone else. The only difference is who they choose to share a sexual life with. Once again modeling reality, several characters are confident in their sexuality but are hesitant to admit to it. Roy Cohn and Joe Pitt represent the stereotypical gay man who refuses to publicly acknowledge his sexuality. They portray how gay men sometimes go to extreme lengths to deny their homosexuality. Both not only lie to others, but they lie to themselves. There is a certain sadness in the fact that some gay men desire the respect of strangers over being honest with themselves. Why do such a large number of gay men live lives in denial? The answer is simple. The answer is fear. Fear is the driving force behind many gay mens secrecy. The fear of how others may view them and the fear of how they will be received is overpowering. Roy Cohn is a powerful, ruthless, well-connected lawyer, and he is also a closet homosexual. The reason for his double life can be traced back to fear. When he is confronted with his homosexuality, he denies it. He begins to rationalize his lifestyle by saying, Roy Cohn is not a homosexual. Roy Cohn is a heterosexual man, Henry, who fucks around with guys (Kushner, Millennium 46). He further attempts to cover up his sexuality, when he is confronted with the fact that he has AIDS. His denial andShow MoreRelatedTony Kushner s Angels Of Americ A Gay Fantasia On National Themes Essay816 Words   |  4 PagesThe Struggles Accompanying Homosexuality in Tony Kushner’s Angels in America Set in the late 1980s, a period of regression and tragedy for the homosexual community, Tony Kushner’s play, Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes, explores the lives of four gay men living in New York. Kushner’s two part drama expounds some of the many difficulties encountered by gays during this time period. While two of his characters, Joe Pitt and Roy Cohn, both struggle significantly with their sexualRead More Angels in America Essay737 Words   |  3 Pages Angels in America nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Everyone has his or her own personal faults in life.nbsp; Some are looked down upon more for their issues than others are.nbsp; Homosexual relationships are considered sacrilegious and unethical, so much that we scrutinize persons having those relations.nbsp; We as a society should not look down upon individuals whose sexual preference is different from our own. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The 80s were a time ofRead MoreWhite Noise By Don Delillo1832 Words   |  8 PagesLiterature of the eighties reflects a general atmosphere of fear at the time—fear of the unfamiliar, of death and disease. Outside of the books from that era, we can see where in American society this fear came from, how it weaved around what was alien and strangled it. We can retrospectively watch as it manifests itself in the roots of the AIDS epidemic, an outbreak of disease that took tens of thousands of lives because its origins were unknown, and it affected those who were different from theRead MoreTony Kushner s Angels Of America1180 Words   |  5 PagesTony Kushner’s â€Å"Angels in America† and Mwaganu wa Kaggia’s â€Å"Not Ashamed but so Ashamed† both explicitly address the social, religious, and political stigma associated with HIV/AIDS and homosexuality. The use of split scenes in â€Å"Angels in America† allows Kushner to demonstrate the similar ways in which both Joe and Prior respond to alienation despite having distinct personal conflicts. The two characters’ societal and personal dilemmas are most evidently intertwined in Act 2, Scene 9 of the play.Read More A.M.Holmes Music For Torching, Seth MacFarlanes Family Guy, and Tony Kushners Angels in America1948 Words   |  8 PagesA.M.Holmes Music For Torching, Seth MacFarlanes Family Guy, and Tony Kushners Angels in America The social progression of America in the 20th and 21st centuries has been arguably advantageous. In the years following the feminist and civil rights movements, the United States has undeniably developed into the world’s leading democratic system. Women and minorities have equal citizenship status under the law. There are more females in the workforce than ever before, and formerly guarded issuesRead MoreWhat Are The Many Versions Of Love Stories That Shakespeare s Midsummer Night s Dream?1705 Words   |  7 Pageshopes that he’ll awaken and fall for a beast. Lysander and Hermia enter soon after and Puck assumes that Lysander is Demetrius, putting the love juice in his eyes. When Helena wakes Lysander, he instantly falls in love with her, and Helena turns in fear. Because of Puck’s mistake, both Lysander and Demetrius end up falling for Helena, and jealous Hermia tries to challenge Helena to a fight (a comedic aspect as none of these characters are truly capable of being cruel or violent). Puck, who secretlyRead MoreAngels in America Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesCarter O’Leary Angels In America Essay Rabbi Chemelwitz says in his eulogy (Millennium) that the Great Voyages of the past no longer exist. Does the play bear out the truth of his belief or not? If not, what are the new great voyages? Tony Kushner’s play, Angels In America, explores the trials of the journey of human life through the development of his characters throughout the play. When Rabbi Chemelwitz says â€Å"Great Voyages is this world do not any more exist.† (Millennium 16) he speaks onlyRead More Tony Kushners Angels in America Essay2055 Words   |  9 PagesMost of the characters in Tony Kushners Angels in America struggle with their sexuality. Reflected in this struggle, the homosexual characters are flawed to the degree at which they hide their sexuality. Prior, Belize, Louis, Joe, and Roy all deal with this issue in the course of the play. Prior is the least closeted homosexual while Roy is the most. Prior is chosen to be a prophet, is morally upright, and represents good. Roy, the unlawful lawyer, represents evil. Belize, Louis, and Joe fallRead MoreFrom The Plains And The City1851 Words   |  8 Pagesinconspicuously performs a significant role in the compositions. In Tracy Letts’ August: Osage County, the Weston family must confront their past and present in a claustrophobic house during the scorching heat of summer in the Oklahoman Plains. In Tony Kushner’s Angles in America, the AIDS epidemic is rampant and the effects are seen across all spectrums in the American society, while keeping up with the fast pace and intricacies of New York City. Essentially location influences the plays, which steers them thematicallyRead MoreSummary Of Angels Of America By Ifeanyi Dike Jr. Essay2068 Words   |  9 PagesAn Analysis Paper – Angels in America by Ifeanyi Dike Jr 1. World/Dramatic Universe a. In Tony Kushner’s Angels in America, It’s 1985 Brooklyn, New York – 15 years before the new Millennium. It’s fall – warm and cold at once. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is emerging, yet quickly raging causing mass hysteria, fear and confusion amidst the gay community. Ronald Regan is the president of the United States and is suppressing the AIDS research by quite simply, ignoring it. Each character in this play is either

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Youth Development Support Services Education Essay Free Essays

Introduction This assignment focuses on the Community of Featherstone which lies near the town of Pontefract and is situated within the Wakefield District. As portion of the young person development support services I ‘m presently working on my secondary arrangement at Featherstone Community Centre which offers a young person nine service I besides do outreach work within Featherstone 1 hr per hebdomad. Whilst working in Featherstone I have been garnering difficult and soft information gained an apprehension of the history, population and environment that immature people live in, recognizing the demands of immature people and the community lived in. We will write a custom essay sample on The Youth Development Support Services Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The information gathered will be used to invent a programme of work to run into a peculiar demand of its occupants. The assignment will besides be used to reflect on my arrangement and meeting my acquisition demands in my function in the community of Featherstone. History Featherstone chief history focuses around the industry of coal excavation which can be traced back to the thirteenth century ( wakefield.gov.uk. 2009 ) 9.A Featherstone Main and Ackton Hall collieries that one time provided the town with work and was one time influential on the lives of its occupants, closed following the mineworkers ‘ work stoppage of the 1984/85. ( wakefield.gov.uk. 2009 ) 8.A Population The ( National Statistics 2006 ) 17 province there is a population of â€Å" 14,179 † of which there are â€Å" 6,779 † Males and 7,396, Females. 98.31 % of the cultural population is White British compared to 86.99 % uk ( National Statistics 2004 ) .16, 80.64 % of Peoples province their faith as Christian, 71.74 % England, under 1 % other faiths, over 6 % in uk 9.71 % No faith, 14.59 % in England ( National statistics 2004 ) 18 This means much of the population has a deficiency of diverse civilizations, cultural and spiritual groups. This could ensue in racial favoritism through deficiency of apprehension and instruction. The environment could experience estranging, uninviting, perchance scaring to other cultural or spiritual groups sing. The population of Featherstone harmonizing to ( WMDC, n.d ) 5 is worsening with a autumn in the immature people population whilst a lifting in the figure of pensionaries. This could be down to new households non settling in the countr y and down to the big population that worked in the mines in the up to the 80s ; this shows an addition in the demand for proviso for seniors. Politics Featherstone ward is portion of the Hemsworth constituency of which labour military policeman John Trickett is the elective representative. ( Jon Trickett MP 2009 ) 7. The Featherstone ward harmonizing to Guy, P ( personal communicating 30th December 2009 ) suggests has been controlled overall by the independent party for 6 old ages, this was antecedently shared by the labor party to which antecedently had controlled the ward for decennaries. At present the elective members are party council member Roy Bickerton Mayor, Councillor Kay Binnersley and Councillor Pauline Guy. Politicss and community engagement and how it affects them, were discussed with some of the immature people during degage work. ( See brooding entering ) 1 Housing Wakefield gov ( n.d ) 5 provinces Home ownership in Featherstone is lower than the territory and U.K ; In fact ( National statistics 2004 ) 6 reveals 25.44 % ain their place outright, 36.07 % with a loan or mortgage compared to 29.19 % and 38.88 % in England. This is in comparing with 30.44 % that are socially rented compared with 13.21 % in England. Whilst place ownership and mortgages non excessively dissimilar to national figures, when you consider house monetary values in Featherstone are good below national norms. ?72,930 compared with ?141,108 England. ( Neighbourhood Statistics 2003 ) 4. This is a huge difference and means that occupants of Featherstone ain belongings that is of low value, country lived in i.e. revenue enhancement set and type of house. And with a big demand for societal lodging demand could be due to low paid work, unemployment, sick wellness or ageing population. The ( National Statistics 2004 ) 3 suggest Out of lodging stock of 5,913 homes, there are more t erraced houses, 37.50 % compared to 24.48 % England, Than any other type of brooding in the country, and in comparing to that of detached lodging which is 17.72 % compared with 22.51 % England. The ( national statistics 2004 ) 1 besides reveal that Out of a entire population of, 14,054, 5,272 live in these 37.50 % terraced houses. In comparing to 2,771 who live in degage houses. This means that the bulk of immature people turning up in Featherstone are more likely to populate in terraced lodging which is smaller than detached places ensuing in life conditions that are less broad. When I walked around the community, in countries of societal lodging it was noticed how rundown the environment they lived in had become, this more so in Verner estate which the positions of occupants can be heard. See brooding entering 2. Education Harmonizing to ( Wakefield gov nd ) 10. The 2001 nose count Suggest People in Featherstone have trouble in their Educational attainment of which half of dwellers have no makings. The recent ( Ofsted, 2009 ) 12 inspection study of Featherstone high school showed each degree achieved overall mark of 2, ( good ) . But within these subdivisions it highlighted certain elements merely achieved a mark of 3 ( satisfactory ) these were- The Standards reached by scholars ; are below the national norm. Attendance of scholars, A little per centum of pupils, largely boys have hapless attitudes to acquisition and are non accomplishing has good has other pupils. How good learners develop workplace and other accomplishments that will lend to their future economic wellbeing. The study recognised some personal and societal development within school was good How good does the school contribute to community coherence? But â€Å" pupils ‘ consciousness and apprehension of cultural diverseness in Britain are limited † . The ( DFES, nd cited in national statistics 2006 ) 13 province that Attainment consequences in Featherstone high school 15 Year Olds Achieving 5+ A* – C GCSE are lower than national degrees in about all topics and there is a large spread in boys 30.8 % compared to girls 41.0 % . This could impact on the future employment chances of some immature people impacting on the type of work they can make from accomplishments and classs obtained, limit entry into farther instruction ( particularly university ) . Young People may happen it difficult to travel to other countries and compete for work so will be stuck in Featherstone and its low economic environment. With boys achieving less in school, could go forth a gender spread in skilled employment and consequence in low paid work. Employment/Unemployment Harmonizing to the ( National Statistics 2004 ) 20 there were 10,120 eligible workers in Featherstone of which 6,071 are economically active, 4,049 inactive, of which 10.52 % are for good ill / disabled compared to 5.30 % England. This Numberss twice every bit much as the national norm and could be down to lifestyle, want, industrial excavation related wellness issues. In fact harmonizing to National Statistics ( 2004 ) .11 suggests Out of a population of 14,175 there are 2,062 with non good wellness and â€Å" 22.16 % Peoples of working age with a restricting long-run unwellness. † 7.05 % of families are non in work with dependent kids compared to 4.83 % uk. All the above figures highlight the demand for societal lodging, want of the country and the impact on some immature people belonging to those households. ( National statistics 2004 ) 15. when looking at the working population 16/ 74 Young Peoples AGED 16 – 24, 28.02 % are unemployed to which is non excessively dis similar to 25.69 % England compared to over 50s who are 12.36 % Featherstone 18.63 % England. These statistics look as though immature people are on mean twice more likely to be unemployed as an grownup. And how for some immature people, particularly with low educational attainment will happen it difficult to do a passage from place life to independence school to work. In an interview with some immature people they stated Reflective entering 3. The types of Employment for People aged 16-74 in Featherstone ( National Statistics 2004 ) 14 is highest in: Wholesale A ; Retail trade ; Repair of motor vehicles 21.16 % and fabrication 19.59, these are higher than in England. But in occupations like finance and concern employment in these subdivisions are lower than in the remainder of England. This could be down to educational attainment of local population, societal and economic clime and demand. When seeking to derive entree to occupations out of the country, or have entree to other communities I looked at timetables of coach and rail services to and from Featherstone and Local Transport was hapless, in footings of direct journeys to finishs out of the country. ( National Statistics 2007 ) 19 suggest 34.06 % of families do n’t have a auto, 26.84 % in England which farther makes it hard and bounds motion, societal contact and occupation chances for occupants. Facilities The Chesney Community Centre Mcloughlin.M ( personal communication,3 December 2009 ) 22 suggested that Chesneys offers big instruction with classs changing from I.T, Maths, and English to photography beauty, leting grownups to derive accomplishments, accreditation and to socialize with others ) . This could assist better the lives of households and opportunities of employment and its societal and economic wagess. When sing that 47.59 % of 16-74 year olds have no makings ( national statistics 2004 ) 21 Mcloughlin.M besides suggests the Centre offers immature people a young person nine on a Monday and Wednesday dark. And his cardinal to a detached young person programme on a Friday dark. Featherstone Sports Centre at Featherstone Technology College opens to the community at certain times and has a Sports Hall, an Aspire Suite, a floodlighted out-of-door Games Area and a Swimming Pool. ( Wakefield gov 2009 ) OAKHILL CHILDREN ‘S CENTRE beginning Offers assorted parenting classs, wellness and household support and advice. This installation could intend that immature carers ‘ , parents and kids get a good start in life. I walked around the community with a co-worker and made a recording of its comfortss and environment and a feel for the community lived in. I found that the local population had good comfortss for wellness and day-to-day life but there was a divide in environmental factors, lodging conditions and a societal integrating of some immature people ‘s based on country lived. See brooding entering 3 3. Needs in the Community Brooding entering 1, When talking with immature people around community issues they said they ‘d â€Å" felt demand † and wanted to make something about determinations that affect them and their friends in their community. Harmonizing to ( Bradshaw. J 1972 ) taxonomy of demand this is felt demand turned into an â€Å" expressed † demand, to desire to take part in determination devising and to be listened to about the determinations that affect them and their community. Brooding entering 2. Exploitation ( Bradshaw. J 1972 ) taxonomy of demand, When walking around Verner I â€Å" felt demand † to inquire occupants about the environment they lived and to show their positions on their demands. This was so turned into an â€Å" expressed demand † , occupants demanding better living conditions. This can besides be seen as a â€Å" normative demand † a opinion based on my values and cognition that immature people and their households should populate in better conditions. Besides â€Å" comparative demand † in relation to environmental services and community patroling received in comparing to life in other countries. How to cite The Youth Development Support Services Education Essay, Essay examples

Friday, May 1, 2020

To Infinity and Beyond free essay sample

We all have vivid memories of those late summer evenings when the moon is so large we just want to reach out and touch it. James â€Å"Jim† Lovell also had this experience, but with one big difference: he got close enough to actually do it. In all of history, in all the millions and millions of people who have walked the Earth, only 12 were lucky enough and skilled enough to have had this experience. They didn’t just see it through some big, fancy telescope, but they saw it through the window of a NASA spaceship orbiting only feet away. Lovell happens to be one of those people. Not only did he visit the moon once, but he visited twice. Jim Lovell, rightfully so, was recognized by Time Magazine as one of their â€Å"Men of the Year† in 1969 along with fellow astronauts, Frank Borman and William Anders. Time was right in doing this because Lovell needs to be remembered for a number of reasons. For example, all the work he did aiding the creation of NASA’s space program , the pride he gave America during the Cold War, his success in multiple, skilled fields of work. But most importantly, the intact image of space exploration is almost entirely thanks to him [Gale Biography 5]. Yet even in addition to all of those things, Jim Lovell provided us with a perspective that very few have. We have all yearned to go to the moon. Lovell did that. The perspective he gave us was how important our very own planet was. â€Å"The vast loneliness up here at the moon is awe inspiring, and it makes you realize what you have back there on Earth. The Earth from here is a grand oasis in the big vastness of space† [American Experience: Race to The Moon 7], remarked Lovell on his second and final mission to the moon. Jim Lovell had a very normal, one could call it, childhood. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio on March 25, 1928 to parents Blanche and James Lovell. Although, his parents moved him to Milwaukee, Wisconsin when he was still a young child. There he spent his time building toy rockets which subsequently became one of his favorite hobbies throughout high school. In high school he even figured out how to launch his rockets to noteable heights. In NASA’s biography of Lovell, they titled one of the sections Lovell: Stargazer in Space and stated that Lovell had been interested in space for as long as he could remember. Lovell attended a number of universities prior to his career including: University of Wisconsin, the US Naval Academy, where he received his Bachelors of Science in 1952, Test Pilot School, the University of Southern California, NATC, Aviation Safety School, Harvard Business School, Illinois Wesleyan University, Western Michigan University, Mary Hardin-Bayor University, and also the Milwaukee School of Business. When Lovell first finished with his schooling, he served two years in the Korean war [Ellis-Christensen 8]. After he returned from his tour, in September of 1962, Lovell was selected by NASA to be an astronaut [Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center 4]. This was mainly because of his extensive flying history. Before his space career, he was climbing up the ranks in the Navy as a test pilot. When he finally got chosen by NASA he finished his service in the Navy with over 7000 hours of logged flying time. The astronauts of Apollo 8, Lovell, Borman, and Anders, were the first three humans to ever see the other side of the moon, and from a mere 69 miles away [PBS 7]. Lovell was also known for his sense of humor. On the first live TV broadcast ever seen from space, Lovell could have been seen stirring his chocolate pudding and wishing his 73 year old mother a happy birthday. His first words to describe the moon when he first saw it were, â€Å"It looks like a big grey beach! † Also, he named one of the triangular mountains on the moon after his wife and the name stuck. To this day, people still refer to that mountain as Mt. Marilyn [PBS 7]. One of the biggest contributions Lovell left us with was all the work he did to help the space shuttle program get up and running. NASAs space shuttle program began with its first launch on April 12, 1981 and ended with its last landing on July 21, 2011. The space shuttle program’s goal was to construct and maintain the International Space Station. It launched 5 shuttles into space. The Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis and Endeavour [Jeanne Ryba 12]. In the beginning of the space shuttle program Lovell was appointed to a very important position: Deputy Director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX, which was the home of the space shuttle program for more than 20 years [Gale Biography 5]. During these 20 years the space center and Jim Lovell oversaw more than 100 launches of these 5 spacecrafts [Amiko Kauderer 14]. By the end of the program, the International Space Station was a built and successful. The final chapter in Lovell’s space missions concluded with Apollo 13. The goal of Apollo 13 was for NASA to send a second group of astronauts to the moon. Originally the crew for Apollo 14 was assigned to 13 but due to lack of preparation, the two crews were forced to switch positions. The crew that ended up going on the perilous Apollo 13 mission ended up being JIm Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise [Lovell 1]. While in transit to the moon, there was an unexpected explosion in one of the oxygen tanks on the ship. This explosion did such significant damage to the ship that Apollo 13, in a split second, went from a mission to the moon, to a life or death crisis for these three astronauts. As Lovell stated, â€Å"The pilots were at the center of any problem, next in line were the individual console controllers in Houston, ultimately responsible for getting problems solved was the flight director† who happened to be himself on that fateful mission PBS 7]. In a panic, all of NASA and the crew out in space worked tirelessly to get the ship home safely. After hours of problem solving and calculating and speculating, Jim Lovell had found a solution that would save them. â€Å"It was a triumph of human motivation, teamwork and initiative over technology,† Lovell said to Janet I-Chin Tu for a Seattle Times article. After the astronauts returned home, they were regarded as national heroes. The story of Apollo 13 got turned into a hit movie in 1995 by director Ron Howard [Apollo 13 2]. In the end, there was something else saved by this mission besides the lives of three amazing astronauts; it was the image of space travel in itself. If Apollo 13 had gone the other way, and those men had gotten stranded out in space to drift along forever, the image of space travel would have been permanently damaged. It’s safe to say, that if that Apollo mission had failed, there wouldn’t be any other NASA missions and there would not be any space shuttle program, meaning no international space station. NASA and America has Jim Lovell to thank for all of that, and saving Apollo 13. Although some may say, â€Å"Why is space so important, why did we invest so much money in sending a couple of men to the moon? This is a valid point. After all, all we brought back from the most famous NASA mission, Apollo 8, was a couple of moon rocks. And where are those rocks now? They are sitting in a museum somewhere for people to simply look at. Not only that, but there were plenty of problems on our own orbiting rock that were yet to have been solved. Each and every one of which could have used the money dedicated to space trave l and the Space Race in a much different way. Why do we remember Jim Lovell as such an influential and important person? The answer however, is obviously what he did, but more importantly, when he did it. The 1960’s was arguably the most pivotal decade in American history. In that decade alone, more things were changing and growing and evolving than almost any other time not only for just the US, but for the rest of the world as well. For example, the very heated and competitive Space Race was going on between US’s NASA and the Soviet Union’s space program. Many would call the Space Race an extension of the Cold War between communism and capitalism [wiseGEEK 10]. This was a time of great tension between Russia and the US. It wasn’t until Apollo 11 sent Neil Armstrong to take the first steps on the moon in 1969 that the Space Race really started to quiet down [NASA 11]. That victory gave Americans an enormous amount of pride and nationalism right when they needed it the most. That right there may be one of the most important contributions Lovell and his crew gave to us. They gave america pride and a feeling of nationalism when our country needed it the most. Lovell even spoke with a couple of Russian cosmonauts who admitted to him that â€Å"Apollo 8 was a major blow to their psyche† [American Experience: Race to The Moon 7]. Jim, along with his other crewmates, were idols after that mission. The whole thing was broadcast on national television for people all over the country to watch Neil take those first steps on to uncharted territory and utter some of the most famous words ever said, â€Å"That’s one small step for man, and one giant leap for mankind. † Jim, along with his other crewmates, were idols after that mission. â€Å"That Apollo 8 flight, I think, was the most important flight of this program. It was the first time men had left the confines of Earth; the first time that they were captured by another body nd this was the first real exploration into space. † Jim Lovell Aside from being a major part in one of the most memorable and important moments in human history, Lovell should also be remembered for how diverse his success was. One of his biggest accomplishments was becoming Deputy Director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX [Gale Biography 5]. In addition, not only did he make it just about as far as one can in the space industry, he also became CEO and owned a number of major corporations and businesses after his career with NASA was over. Following that, he served for many years as a special consultant to the president’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports [Spaceflight Now Inc. 9]. He became CEO of Bay-Houston Towing Co. , CEO of Fisk Telephone Systems and also executive vice president of Centel Co. He also opened a restaurant in Lake Forest in 1999 called â€Å"Lovell’s of Lake Forest†. So, out of the millions and millions of people who have walked this Earth, James â€Å"Jim† Lovell Jr. got to be one of 12 who had the opportunity to be sent up to the moon in nothing but a big box of metal with some rockets attached to it. Not only did he go once, but he went twice. On the second time, the mission almost failed and we have him to thank for the fact that it didn’t. Finishing his NASA career with the record for amount of time in space, 715 hours and 5 minutes, Lovell also received a number of awards [LBJ Space Center 4]. These awards included the Distinguished Flying Cross Award, the Legion d’honneur, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and also the Congressional Space Medal of Honor [Tricia Ellis-Christensen 8]. In addition to that, he was also the only man to have visited the moon twice. After his first mission in space, Gemini 7, he told the story of his reaction to witnessing the first â€Å"Earthrise. † â€Å"We came around the moon for the very first time and Frank [Borman] and I were looking ahead as the horizon passed us and all of a sudden we saw the Earth come out of a lunar-horizon; and that was a really significant sight for me because i could put my thumb up to the window of the spacecraft and completely cover the Earth. I realized that everything I had ever known, my home, my loved ones, everything that was there that i had known was behind my thumb. I realized at that time just how insignificant we are in the universe. † [PBS 7] Not only was Lovell an extremely distinguished astronaut, but he was the head of many corporations and businesses and even a restaurant after his space career ended. Lovell provided us with the vital medicine our country needed during the Cold War: hope, unity, and pride. He also introduced a perspective that no one else could have: what it feels like to be Earthsick, to really appreciate the â€Å"grand oasis† we have the privilege to inhabit. Time magazine is absolutely justified in their article claiming Lovell and his crewmates as the most important men of 1969. Works Cited Apollo 13. Dir. Ron Howard. Perf. Tom Hanks. Imagine Studios, 1995. DVD. Anissimov, Michael. â€Å"What Was the Space Race? † WiseGEEK. N. p. , 2003. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. Ellis-Christensen, Tricia, and O. Wallace. â€Å"Who is Jim Lovell? † WiseGEEK. Conjecture, 12 Mar. 2012. Web. 22 Mar. 2013. I-Chin Tu, Janet. â€Å"Search†. Advanced. Seattle Times, 8 Nov. 1996. Web. 22 Apr. 2013 Interview with Joe Schaul. Interview by Joe Schaul. n. d. : n. pag. Print. â€Å"James Lovell. † Gale Biography in Context. Detroit: Gale, 1999. Biography in Context. Web 12 Mar. 2013. Kauderer, Amiko. â€Å"NASA- National Aeronautics and Space Administration. † NASA. N. p. , 17 May. 2008. Web. 22 Apr. 2013. 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